Publications & Videos

Language Access

videoMedical Assistants: Addressing Language and Culture in Health Care Practices
This two-part instructional video, sponsored by the CAFP and CAFP Foundation, provides emphasis on accommodating differences and working together through language access and cultural proficiency in providing quality health care.

videoAddressing Language in Your Practice: Practical Approaches and Resources
Communication is the absolute heart of medical practice. Studies show that more than 70% of the information on which providers base a diagnosis comes from the history and physical exam. Anything that compromises the quality of communication between patients and providers represents a threat to the quality of care provided. As the nation's population becomes ever more diverse, language access — the effective use of interpreter and translator services — must be addressed. This CME video explains best practices.

pdfMedi-Cal Language Access Services (MCLAS) Taskforce Report
The MCLAS, Department of Health Care Services, and Office of Multicultural Health have developed recommendations for a system of delivery and reimbursement for language services in the Medi-Cal program. Their March 2009 report, Providing Language Access Services for Limited English Proficient (LEP) Patients in California: Developing a Service System for the State, outlines ways of delivering services that would leverage existing matching funds.
Appendix A.1: The Medi-Cal Language Access Services Taskforce
Appendix F.1: Existing State Laws

pdfInterpreter Services Available from Medi-Cal Managed Care and Healthy Families Plans
This guide, available in several languages, helps Limited English speakers enrolled in the Medi-Cal Managed Care or Healthy Families plans navigate the health system to access care in their own languages. Interpreting services are free; this guide provides contact numbers and information for various health plans. Useful for medical offices and patients alike.

pdfHow to Choose and Use a Language Agency: A Guide for Health and Social Service Providers Who Wish to Contract with Language Agencies
There is a growing awareness of the importance of quality language services in supporting the needs of Limited English Proficient populations. This report explains what to look for in a language/interpreter agency, how to choose an appropriate provider, and what to expect from the service.

pdfImproving Care for Individuals with Limited English Proficiency: Facilitators and Barriers to Providing Language Services in California Public Hospitals
This 2009 report, supported by The California Endowment, explains advances public hospitals have made and improvements still needed ahead to improve California public hospitals' language access services.

pdfLanguage Access Solutions for OB/GYN Medical Practices
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, District IX California

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (District IX, California) explored approaches used by its physician members to communicate with patients without English language proficiency. From that project emerged practice and policy recommendations to promote use of language access practices that ensure accurate interpretation, confidentiality and adherence to medical ethics standards, while discouraging use of inappropriate methods.

pdfCalifornia Speaks: Language Diversity and English Proficiency by Legislative District
This report identifies the numerous languages (other than English) spoken at home by nearly 40 percent of Californians and notes the number of people speaking these languages in each Assembly and Senate district. It’s helpful in providing an analysis of language-access needs in specific geographic areas.

wwwHow Do You Assure Your Interpreter’s Skills?
Report from Hablamos Juntos about the use and profilertation of interpreters in healthcare

wwwImproving Patient-Provider Communication
Video Resources about federal laws and Joint Commission standards regarding deaf or hard of hearing patients, as well as those patients whose English proficiency is limited

pdfHospitals, Language and Culture
Update from The Joint Commission and The California Endowment's research project on cultural and linguistic competency in hospitals

Cultural Proficiency

wwwChildhood in Translation: A Documentary About Overcoming Language Barriers
Childhood in Translation is a unique documentary project from filmmaker Robert C. Winn that illustrates the risks that language barriers pose to the health and well-being of recent immigrants and their children. Through the multiple perspectives of immigrants, medical and service providers, and advocates, this documentary reveals the crossed signals that must be negotiated in an increasingly diverse America. The DVD modules focus on youth and families, health care professionals, and social service agency providers. To order a single copy of the DVD free of charge, contact languageportal@migrationpolicy.org or visit the Migration Policy Institute's Web site. To order multiple copies, contact R. Winn at ChildhoodinTranslation@gmail.com.

pdfBuilding Culturally Competent Health Systems in California
In March 2007, The California Endowment hosted a convening, "Building Culturally Competent Health Systems in California," held in Los Angeles. This document provides a summary of the convening's proceedings, sessions and panel discussions.

wwwRefugee Health Information Network
List of various resources for multilingual refugees and their health providers

wwwKaiser Permanente Order Form
Order form for books with information about providing health services to diverse populations

wwwCultural Proficiency in Health Care
Articles on diversity and cultural proficiency

pdfThe Evidence Base for Cultural and Linguistic Competency in Health Care
Journal article from The Commonwealth Fund on cultural  proficiency and language access in health care

pdfCultural Competency and Quality of Care: Obtaining the Patient’s Perspective
Article about the care necessary for populations from various cultures, from the patients’ view.

pdfResident Physicians’ Preparedness to Provide Cross-Cultural Care: Implications for Clinical Care and Medical Education Policy
Article about the level of preparedness physicians in training report for work with patients from various cultures

pdfHealth Literacy Practices in Primary Care Settings: Examples From the Field
Article provided by The Commonwealth Fund on literacy in health care case studies

Health Literacy Missouri Video
Seven-minute video on health literacy from the Health Literacy Missouri Web site

wwwMulticultural Health Care: A Quality Improvement Guide
Online guide intended for health care professionals to provide care to various patient populations

wwwNurses, Culture and Cancer
Article and resources developed to help health care professionals conduct cancer screenings and provide care to diverse populations

wwwHindu Dietary Practices: Feeding the Body, Mind and Soul
Article in a series on culturally proficient dietary assessments

wwwCultural Sensitivity: A Pocket Guide for Health Care Professionals
A resource book for health care professionals

pdfClinician’s Guide; Working with Native Americans Living with HIV
A pamphlet for health care professionals working with Native American populations living with HIV/AIDS

wwwImmigrant Health
A podcast about immigrant health from the University of Albany School of Public Health

Health Disparities

pdfUCSF Survey Data on Organizations' Needs for Improving Health Equity
The ACTION program at the Center for the Health Professions, University of California, San Francisco, is developing a comprehensive resource for practical ways to improve health equity (e.g., access and quality of care). To help inform this effort, an online survey invitation was distributed in early 2009. Key findings, which include a need for more ‘how to’ materials and additional funding, are reported here.

wwwRace, Ethnicity, and Language Data: Standardization for Health Care Quality Improvement
An Institute of Medicine subcommittee has recommended collection of more granular data using national standards. "The presence of data on race, ethnicity, and lan guage does not, in and of itself, guarantee subsequent actions in terms of analysis of quality-of-care data to identify health care needs or actions to reduce or eliminate disparities that are found....The absence of data, however, essentially guarantees that none of those actions will occur."

wwwMinority Health: Racial Disparities
Kaiser Family Foundation resources (videos, Web casts, studies) on minority health and racial disparities

wwwResources Examine Racial and Ethnic Disparities Among Women at the State Level
Kaiser Family Foundation resources that examine racial/ethnic disparities

wwwToward Health Equity and Patient-Centeredness: Integrating Health Literacy, Disparities Reduction, and Quality Improvement: Workshop Summary
Online book describes the movement towards patient-centered health services

wwwChallenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities: Workshop Summary
Online book describes work on reducing health care disparities and increasing culturally proficient communication

pdfRacial and Ethnic Disparities in the Treatment of Dementia Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Reports and resources to address disparities in treatment of patients with dementia

pdfRacial and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. Health Care: A Chartbook
A report from The Commonwealth Fund with statistics and commentary on health care disparities among patients of various races and ethnicities

pdfImpact of Patient Race on Patient Experiences of Access and Communication in HIV Care
A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation report on ethnic and racial case studies on HIV/AIDS care

wwwHow Missing Information in Diagnosis Can Lead to Disparities in the Clinical Encounter
A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation report on missing information and its effects on treatment and overall health care

wwwDo Primary Care Physicians Treating Minority Patients Report Problems Delivering High-Quality Care?
A Robert Wood Johnson Foundation report on barriers physicians face in delivering culturally proficient care to diverse patients

wwwVoices of the Providers and Patients
Several free, downloadable videos produced to help reduce health disparities in Asian American and Pacific Islander populations (by HRSA/Office of Minority Health & Bureau of Primary Health Care).

wwwThe Provider's Guide to Quality & Culture
A listing of resources for provider education about how to reduce health disparities

Workforce Diversity

wwwThe California Endowment funds and publishes a wide range of research, reports, and other documents to assist physicians and other health care providers in providing language access and culturally proficient health care services. Users can download materials from the Web site and also can order paper copies. To access this online collection, go to www.CalEndow.org and click on Publications/Program Areas/Culturally Competent Healthcare Systems. Below is a sample of the kinds of resources available there.

pdfDisparities in Human Resources: Addressing the Lack of Diversity in the Health Professions
In-depth article about lack of diversity among health care professionals by Kevin Grumbach, MD, University of California-San Francisco and Rosalia Mendoza, associate physician at San Francisco General Hospital and research fellow at UCSF

wwwMinority Doctors Underrepresented in California
A study by Kevin Grumbach, MD using Medical Board of California data examines in detail the lack of diversity among physicians in California.

pdfMissing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions
This 2004 report by the Sullivan Commission was one of the early calls for increasing health care workforce diversity and many of its recommended solutions are still relevant and still not accomplished.

wwwOffice of Diversity Web Site for USC Keck School of Medicine
This Web site provides information about the University of Southern California’s Keck School of Medicine’s Office of Diversity. The school’s goal is to recruit, retain and increase the number of under-represented minority medical students and to provide support and information to medical, high school and undergraduate students.

wwwUCSF Fresno Medical Education Program: Helping Disadvantaged Students Achieve Their Potential
The Doctors Academy is a program of the Latino Center for Medical Education and Research at the University of California-Fresno Medical Education Program. Representatives work with public schools to recruit, mentor and tutor disadvantaged students to help them achieve their potential in an attempt to solve the serious shortage of Latino physicians and other health care professionals in Fresno County.

wwwThe Right Thing to Do, The Smart Thing to Do: Enhancing Diversity in the Health Professions
Various articles provided in a summary from the National Academies Press address diversity in the health care professions

Diversifying California’s Healthcare Workforce:
An Opportunity to Address CA’s Health Workforce Shortages

An in-depth article advocates for ways to increase California’s health care workforce diversity

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videoIncreasing Workforce Diversity:
The Decision Medicine Program

Speakers in this excerpt from a longer video about the Medical Leadership Council's work explain how an innovative program for high school students has helped them believe that careers in medicine could be possible.

 

Convened by The California Academy of Family Practitioners Sponsored by The California Endowment